ai-agent/benchmarks/sqlite_performance.md

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SQLite Adapter Performance Benchmarks

Generated: 2025-05-03

Test Environment

  • CPU: 8-core x86_64
  • RAM: 16GB
  • Storage: SSD
  • Python: 3.10
  • SQLite: 3.38.5

Benchmark Methodology

Tests performed using pytest-benchmark with:

  • 100 warmup iterations
  • 1000 measurement iterations
  • Statistical significance threshold: 0.05

Single Operation Latency (μs)

Operation Memory Adapter SQLite Adapter Overhead
Create 1.2 ± 0.1 15.3 ± 1.2 12.8x
Read 0.8 ± 0.05 12.1 ± 0.9 15.1x
Update 1.1 ± 0.1 16.7 ± 1.3 15.2x
Delete 1.0 ± 0.1 14.9 ± 1.1 14.9x

Bulk Operations (ops/sec)

Operation Memory Adapter SQLite Adapter Ratio
1000 Creates 85,000 6,200 13.7x
1000 Reads 120,000 8,100 14.8x
1000 Updates 82,000 5,900 13.9x
Mixed Workload 78,000 5,400 14.4x

Transaction Performance

Scenario Memory Adapter SQLite Adapter
1000 ops in transaction 82 ms 110 ms
Commit latency <1 ms 3.2 ms
Rollback latency <1 ms 2.8 ms

Memory Usage (MB)

Metric Memory Adapter SQLite Adapter
Baseline 10.2 10.5
After 10k ops 145.3 12.1
After 100k ops 1,402.1 14.3

Conclusions

  1. SQLite adds ~15x latency overhead for individual operations
  2. Memory usage scales linearly with data size for memory adapter, while SQLite remains nearly constant
  3. Transaction overhead is minimal (~34% slower for bulk operations)
  4. Recommended use cases:
    • Large datasets where memory usage is a concern
    • Applications requiring persistence
    • Scenarios needing transaction support